- Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. MIT Humanities Library. Microfilm. 1955.
- Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton, 1957. Reprint. Berlin and New York, 1985.
- Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1965. (Excerpted as Saussure Jakobson Hjelmslev Chomsky. Textos Selecionados, edited by V. Civita. Sao Paulo: Abril S.A. Cultural, 1985; Chapter 1 reprinted in Critical Theory Since 1965, edited by H. Adams and L. Searle, 40–58. Tallahassee: Florida State University Press, 1986; Excerpted as "La grammaire comme realite mentale". In La Psychologie, edited by Jean-Francis Le Ny, 364–365. Paris: Larousse, 1995.)
- Cartesian Linguistics. New York: Harper and Row, 1965. Reprint. Cartesian Linguistics. A Chapter in the History of Rationalist Thought. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1986.
- Sound Pattern of English. (with Morris Halle). New York: Harper and Row, 1968. Reprint. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press, 1991.
- Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1970. (Reprinted as Thesen zur Theorie der generativen Grammatick. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Athenaum Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co., 1974.)
- Language and Mind. New York: Harcourt Brace & World, Inc., 1968. (Based on the Beckman lectures delivered at the University of California at Berkeley, January 1967. Reprint. Enlarged edition. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972; reprinted as El Lenguaje y el Entendimiento. Barcelona: Planeta-Agostini, 1992.)
- Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar. The Hague: Mouton, 1972. Reprint. Berlin and New York, 1980.
- Reflections on Language. New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. (Reprinted as Reflexionen über die Sprache. Frankfurt/Maine: Suhrkamp, 1977; reprinted as Reflexiones sobre el lenguaje. Barcelona: Planeta-Agnostini, 1975; reprinted in On Language: Chomsky’s Classsic Works "Language and Responsibility" and "Reflections on Language" in One Volume. New York: The New Press, 1998; reprinted in Pragmatics: Critical Concept. vol. 5, 21–36. London: Routledge, 1998.
- Essays on Form and Interpretation. North-Holland: Elsevier, 1977.
- Rules and Representations. New York: Columbia University Press and Oxford: Basil Blackwell Publisher, 1980. (Excerpted in The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (1980): 1–61, 1980.)
- Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures. Holland: Foris Publications, 1981. Reprint. 7th Edition. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1993.
- Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Six. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1982.
- Noam Chomsky on The Generative Enterprise, A discussion with Riny Hyybregts and Henk van Riemsdijk. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1982. (Reprinted as "The Generative Enterprise" (in Japanese). Parts 1–13. Gengo 13, nos. 9–12; 14, nos. 1–9 (1984–85)).
- Responses Inedites. A mes detracteurs parisiens. Paris: Spartacus, 1984.
- Modular Approaches to the Study of the Mind. San Diego: State University Press, 1984.
- The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
- Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1986. (Reprinted as O Conhecimento da Lígua Sua Natureza, Origem e Uso. Porto: Caminho, 1994; reprinted as Cunoasterea Limbii. Bucharest: Editura Stiintifica, 1996; reprinted as Biblioteca de Stiinte. New York)
- Barriers. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Thirteen. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press, 1986.
- On Power and Ideology, The Managua Lectures. Boston: South End Press and Montreal and New York: Black Rose Books, 1987.
- Language and Problems of Knowledge. The Managua Lectures. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press, 1987; reprinted as Probleme Sprachlichen Wissens. Frankfurt: Beltz Athenaum, 1996.)
- Language in a Psychological Setting. Sophia Linguistica: Working Papers in Linguistics, no. 22, Tokyo: The Graduate School of Languages and Linguistics, Linguistic Institute for International Communication, Sophia University, 1987. (From lectures given at Sophia University and Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, January 1987; reprinted in Recherches Linguistiques de Vincennes, Linguistique et Cognition: Reponses a Queluqes Critiques de La Grammaire Generative, J.-Y. Pollock and H. Obenauer, eds.: 21–44. Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 1990.)
- Language and Politics. Edited by C. Otero. Montreal and New York: Black Rose Books, 1988.
- Generative Grammar: Its Basis, Development and Prospects. Studies in English Linguistics and Literature, Special Issue, Kyoto: Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, 1988. (From lectures given at Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, January 1987.)
- Discurs Politic: Tres Converencies a Catalunya. Barcelona: Editorial Empuries, 1993.
- Language and Thought. Wakefield, RI: Moyer Bell, 1993.
- The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1995 Translated as El programa minimista. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel (1998); translated in Japanese. Tokyo: Tuttle-Mori Agency (1998).
- "Derivation by Phase", MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics, no. 18, Cambridge, MA: MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, Department of Linguistic and Philosophy, 1999. (Unpublished revision 1999; reprinted in Festschrift for Kenneth Hale. Publication pending).
- New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
- The Architecture of Language. Edited by Nirmalangshu Mukherji, Bibudhendra Narayan Patnaik andRama Kant Agnihotri. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000. (Edited version of a lecture delivered at the University of Delhi, January 1996.)
- "Minimalist Inquiries: The Framework". In Step by Step: Essays in Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik, edited by Robert Martin, David Michaels and Juan Uriagereka, 89–155. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2000.
- Su natura e linguaggio (On nature and Language), edited by Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi. Siena, Italy: Edizioni dell’Università degli Studi di Siena, 2001. (Collection of text related to Noam Chomsky’s visit to the Certosa di Pontignano, University of Siena, November 1999.)